WOODLAND HILLS THEFT & FRAUD OFFENSES DEFENSE LAWYER
SLM Law, APC is a theft & fraud defense law firm serving Los Angeles from our offices in Woodland Hills and Beverly Hills. We have served all courts throughout Southern California for over a decade.
What is Fraud?
In the State of California fraud includes a number of acts involving everything from using deception for gain; making false statements or even making misrepresentations of fact to gain an unfair financial gain.
Wobblers
Many crimes, including many fraud crimes can be charged as misdemeanors or felonies. These crimes that can be charged as either or –are called “ wobbler” offenses, meaning that prosecutors can charge them as misdemeanors or felonies depending on the facts of the case and the defendant’s criminal history.
Crimes Of Moral Turpitude
Many fraud offenses can be prosecuted on the state and federal levels—and note some of these crimes ae deemed as “crimes of moral turpitude” and thus subject immigrants to deportation and make it difficult for anyone to get employment.
Credit Card Fraud
Credit card fraud involves taking and dishonestly using another person’s credit card, debit card, or account information for personal gain and if someone signs for the card who is not the cardholder, can be charged with forgery.
*NOTE: Penalties for credit card fraud vary greatly depending on the value stolen.
If the amount stolen equals $950 or more, a person can be charged with grand theft and sentenced to up to one year.
If prosecuted federally, however, defendants can face up to 20 years in prison depending on the extent of the fraudulent acts.
Theft and Fraud Crimes Include:
Auto theft
Bank fraud
Bribery
Burglary
Check fraud
Counterfeiting
Credit card fraud
Embezzlement
Extortion
False pretenses
Forgery
Grand theft
Health care fraud
Identity theft
Insider trading
Insurance fraud
Internet fraud
Larceny
Money laundering
Petty theft
Racketeering & RICO Act
Receiving stolen property
Robbery
Securities fraud
Shoplifting
Smuggling
Tax evasion
Tax fraud
Unlawful use of access cards
Theft-related charges in California can range from petty misdemeanors (like petty theft) to serious and violent felonies (like robbery).
Penalties
Usually the prosecuting agency files a first petty theft conviction as a misdemeanor.
BUT, if you have a prior theft conviction, any later theft could be charged as a felony or a misdemeanor, according to the prosecutor’s judgment.
Grand thefts can be charged as felons or misdemeanors, with a felony charge carrying 16 months to three years in prison.
Please note a violent theft, like robbery, carjacking or grand theft of a firearm is always a felony and also counts as a “ strike” under the three-strikes law. In addition, you’re much more likely to be charged with a felony as the value of the property rises, and face additional time on the sentence for thefts of $65,000 and above.
Defenses
The prosecution must prove you intended to commit the theft in order to convict you — and intent is not that easy to prove. Sometimes the property stolen was actually yours, or you had permission to use it, even if you were mistaken. A qualified Los Angeles criminal defense attorney can help.
Call us today to schedule a free consultation regarding your matter, or contact us online today.